NIFTY 5022,500125.30(0.56%)
SENSEX74,200412.50(0.56%)
BANK NIFTY48,300210.40(0.43%)
TATA MOTORS780.0012.45(1.62%)
INFOSYS1,520.0018.20(1.18%)
WIPRO475.005.60(1.19%)
RELIANCE2,890.0034.50(1.21%)
TCS3,650.0028.10(0.76%)
HDFC BANK1,580.0015.20(0.97%)
ICICI BANK1,120.008.90(0.80%)
SBI820.005.30(0.64%)
BHARTI AIRTEL1,650.0022.80(1.40%)
HUL2,380.0012.40(0.52%)
ITC445.003.20(0.72%)
KOTAK BANK1,780.0014.60(0.83%)
LT3,420.0045.20(1.30%)
AXIS BANK1,080.009.50(0.89%)
BAJAJ FINANCE7,200.0085.40(1.20%)
MARUTI12,400150.00(1.19%)
ASIAN PAINTS2,850.0018.90(0.67%)
HCLTECH1,420.0016.30(1.14%)
TITAN3,250.0042.60(1.33%)
ADANI PORTS1,380.0022.40(1.60%)
POWER GRID310.004.80(1.57%)
NTPC365.006.20(1.73%)
SUNPHARMA1,680.008.50(0.50%)
NIFTY 5022,500125.30(0.56%)
SENSEX74,200412.50(0.56%)
BANK NIFTY48,300210.40(0.43%)
TATA MOTORS780.0012.45(1.62%)
INFOSYS1,520.0018.20(1.18%)
WIPRO475.005.60(1.19%)
RELIANCE2,890.0034.50(1.21%)
TCS3,650.0028.10(0.76%)
HDFC BANK1,580.0015.20(0.97%)
ICICI BANK1,120.008.90(0.80%)
SBI820.005.30(0.64%)
BHARTI AIRTEL1,650.0022.80(1.40%)
HUL2,380.0012.40(0.52%)
ITC445.003.20(0.72%)
KOTAK BANK1,780.0014.60(0.83%)
LT3,420.0045.20(1.30%)
AXIS BANK1,080.009.50(0.89%)
BAJAJ FINANCE7,200.0085.40(1.20%)
MARUTI12,400150.00(1.19%)
ASIAN PAINTS2,850.0018.90(0.67%)
HCLTECH1,420.0016.30(1.14%)
TITAN3,250.0042.60(1.33%)
ADANI PORTS1,380.0022.40(1.60%)
POWER GRID310.004.80(1.57%)
NTPC365.006.20(1.73%)
SUNPHARMA1,680.008.50(0.50%)
NIFTY 5022,500125.30(0.56%)
SENSEX74,200412.50(0.56%)
BANK NIFTY48,300210.40(0.43%)
TATA MOTORS780.0012.45(1.62%)
INFOSYS1,520.0018.20(1.18%)
WIPRO475.005.60(1.19%)
RELIANCE2,890.0034.50(1.21%)
TCS3,650.0028.10(0.76%)
HDFC BANK1,580.0015.20(0.97%)
ICICI BANK1,120.008.90(0.80%)
SBI820.005.30(0.64%)
BHARTI AIRTEL1,650.0022.80(1.40%)
HUL2,380.0012.40(0.52%)
ITC445.003.20(0.72%)
KOTAK BANK1,780.0014.60(0.83%)
LT3,420.0045.20(1.30%)
AXIS BANK1,080.009.50(0.89%)
BAJAJ FINANCE7,200.0085.40(1.20%)
MARUTI12,400150.00(1.19%)
ASIAN PAINTS2,850.0018.90(0.67%)
HCLTECH1,420.0016.30(1.14%)
TITAN3,250.0042.60(1.33%)
ADANI PORTS1,380.0022.40(1.60%)
POWER GRID310.004.80(1.57%)
NTPC365.006.20(1.73%)
SUNPHARMA1,680.008.50(0.50%)
NIFTY 5022,500125.30(0.56%)
SENSEX74,200412.50(0.56%)
BANK NIFTY48,300210.40(0.43%)
TATA MOTORS780.0012.45(1.62%)
INFOSYS1,520.0018.20(1.18%)
WIPRO475.005.60(1.19%)
RELIANCE2,890.0034.50(1.21%)
TCS3,650.0028.10(0.76%)
HDFC BANK1,580.0015.20(0.97%)
ICICI BANK1,120.008.90(0.80%)
SBI820.005.30(0.64%)
BHARTI AIRTEL1,650.0022.80(1.40%)
HUL2,380.0012.40(0.52%)
ITC445.003.20(0.72%)
KOTAK BANK1,780.0014.60(0.83%)
LT3,420.0045.20(1.30%)
AXIS BANK1,080.009.50(0.89%)
BAJAJ FINANCE7,200.0085.40(1.20%)
MARUTI12,400150.00(1.19%)
ASIAN PAINTS2,850.0018.90(0.67%)
HCLTECH1,420.0016.30(1.14%)
TITAN3,250.0042.60(1.33%)
ADANI PORTS1,380.0022.40(1.60%)
POWER GRID310.004.80(1.57%)
NTPC365.006.20(1.73%)
SUNPHARMA1,680.008.50(0.50%)
Topic 1 of 3~5 min read

PMS Tax Computation — Transaction-Level Mechanics

Definition

PMS tax operates on each individual transaction in the investor's demat account. Long-term capital gains (held over 12 months) on listed equity attract 12.5% tax above the ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption; short-term capital gains (held under 12 months) attract 20% tax. Each Buy and each Sell creates a separate cost basis and gain calculation, computed by FIFO methodology.

In Simple Words

Unlike a mutual fund where tax events occur only on redemption, a PMS portfolio creates tax events on every transaction the manager executes. A typical PMS with 30-50% annual turnover generates 50-100 buy-sell transactions per year per investor. Each Sell transaction's cost basis is computed using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) — the earliest-bought lot of that stock is matched against the sold quantity. The holding period is computed from the original purchase date of those specific shares to the sale date. This granularity creates complexity in tax computation and reporting. The PMS manager's annual capital gains statement details every transaction with: date of buy, date of sell, quantity, cost basis (FIFO-matched), sale value, gain/loss, holding period (LTCG or STCG classification). The investor reports this in Schedule CG of ITR-2 or ITR-3 with appropriate aggregation. The ₹1.25 lakh annual equity LTCG exemption applies aggregate across all sources — PMS LTCG + mutual fund LTCG + direct stock LTCG combined — not per source. CA support is recommended given the volume and granularity. Trustner's framework includes coordination with the client's CA at year-end.

Real-Life Scenario

A representative annual PMS tax statement for a ₹50 lakh investment with 38% turnover: 64 buy transactions and 47 sell transactions during the year. Of the 47 sells: 12 qualified as STCG (held under 12 months), aggregate gain ₹1.85 lakh, tax @ 20% = ₹37,000. 35 qualified as LTCG (held over 12 months), aggregate gain ₹4.20 lakh. The investor's total equity LTCG for the FY (PMS + mutual fund + direct stocks) is ₹5.10 lakh; first ₹1.25 lakh exempt, balance ₹3.85 lakh taxable @ 12.5% = ₹48,125. Add cess @ 4% on each = total tax ₹85,125 + cess ₹3,405 = ₹88,530. Net realised: ₹6.05 lakh gross gains − ₹88,530 tax = ₹5.16 lakh post-tax. The CA reconciles the PMS statement against the demat account broker statement to ensure no discrepancy before filing.

Key Points to Remember

Each transaction = separate tax event; FIFO methodology for cost basis.
LTCG (>12 months held) on listed equity: 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption.
STCG (<12 months held) on listed equity: 20%.
Annual ₹1.25 lakh exemption is aggregate across all equity sources.
PMS annual capital gains statement details every transaction with FIFO cost basis.
CA reconciles PMS statement against demat broker statement.
Operational complexity is materially higher than mutual fund tax reporting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Test Your Knowledge

3 questions to check your understanding

Question 1 of 3Score: 0/0

PMS tax events occur:

Summary Notes

Each transaction = separate tax event; FIFO cost basis.

LTCG 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh; STCG 20%.

Annual exemption is aggregate across equity sources.

CA support essential given volume and granularity.

Ready to Apply What You Learned?

Now that you understand PMS Tax & Operations, put it into practice with our free tools.

Sign Up NowTalk to Us